منابع مشابه
Opioid analgesia: perspectives on right use and utility.
The ability of opioids to effectively and safely control acute and cancer pain has been one of several arguments used to support extending opioid treatment to patients with chronic pain, against a backdrop of considerable caution that has been based upon fears of addiction. Of course, opioids may cause addiction, but the "principle of balance" may justify that "...efforts to address abuse shoul...
متن کاملUtility of oral fluid in compliance monitoring of opioid medications.
BACKGROUND Prescription drug abuse is the fastest growing drug problem in the United States, and the increase in unintentional drug overdose deaths has been driven by the increase in opioid analgesic use. Given the epidemic of non-medical prescription pain reliever use and the current medico-legal climate, it is increasingly important for the prescriber to monitor for medication compliance. O...
متن کاملthe relationship between learners critical thinking ability and their performance in the reading sections of the tofel and ielts test
the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...
15 صفحه اولOpioid Receptors of the Central Amygdala and Morphine-Induced Antinociception
The amygdala is a forebrain region, which is known as a modulator of pain sensation. The amygdala, particularly the central nucleus, has high concentrations of enkephalins relative to dynorphins and has high concentrations of opioid receptors. We here studied the role of central nuclei of amygdala in morphine antinociception. Methods: In this study, we used 130 male Wistar rats (200- 250g). Bil...
متن کاملInsulin receptors and the clinician.
Deficiency of insulin brings about rapid metabolic decompensation, but in several clinical states its action appears to be inadequate despite normal or raised serum concentrations of immunoreactive insulin. These insulin resistant states are characterised by raised circulating insulin concentrations in the face of normal or raised blood glucose concentrations. Table I lists some examples. Many ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Palliative Medicine
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2224-5820,2224-5839
DOI: 10.21037/apm.2020.03.06