Opioid-sparing effects of perioperative paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in children

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Opioid-sparing effects of perioperative paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in children

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Perioperative pain in children can be effectively managed with systemic opioids, but addition of paracetamol or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce opioid requirements and potentially improve analgesia and/or reduce adverse effects. METHODS A systematic literature search was conducted to identify trials evaluating postoperative opioid requirement...

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Randall Harris, of Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, and colleagues presented very interesting results from a prospective study on the effects of anti-inflammatory agents in the chemoprevention of breast cancer in women enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative observational study. A total of 80,741 postmenopausal women (50-79 years of age) with no previous history of cancer (other than no...

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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are usually defined as those agents that inhibit one or more reactions involved in the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes, important mediators of the inflammatory process in many organs and tissues. They find use in horses in the supportive treatment of a variety of systemic states and painful musculoskeletal or soft tissue conditions. T...

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Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for corneal abrasions in children.

QUESTION Corneal abrasion from minor injury to the eye is common in both adults and children. Some of my colleagues prescribe topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for analgesia. How safe is this practice? ANSWER Topical ophthalmic NSAIDs are a short-term effective treatment of the pain associated with corneal abrasions in children. Rare but serious complications have been rep...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Anesthesia

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1155-5645

DOI: 10.1111/pan.12163