Operating Characteristics of a Scroll Expander Used in Organic Rankine Cycle

Experimental Testing of an Organic Rankine Cycle with Scroll-type Expander

An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is a power cycle employing an organic working fluid. The term ORC is also applied generally to any Rankine cycle with a low-grade heat source (80° – 300 o C). Because ORC are often employed in small-scale applications, use of positive displacement equipment is favored over the centrifugal units used in large-scale power plants. A key feature of a positive displace...

Numerical Simulation of a Scroll Expander for Use in a Rankine Cycle

Experimental and Numerical Analyses on the Rotary Vane Expander Operating Conditions in a Micro Organic Rankine Cycle System

Micro (0.5–10 kW) organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power systems are nowadays considered for domestic power generation. Selection of a suitable expander is one of the most important problems connected with the domestic ORC system design. Volumetric machines or micro-turbines can be adopted as an expander in domestic ORC systems. Scroll and screw expanders are a common choice and were successfully ap...

Preliminary Design and Simulation of a Turbo Expander for Small Rated Power Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)

Nowadays, the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system, which operates with organic fluids, is one of the leading technologies for “waste energy recovery”. It works as a conventional Rankine Cycle but, as mentioned, instead of steam/water, an organic fluid is used. This change allows it to convert low temperature heat into electric energy where required. Large numbers of studies have been carried out...

Selection and Conversion of Turbocharger as Turbo-expander for Organic Rankine Cycle (orc)

Turbo-expander is the most crucial and expensive component in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power generation systems. The turbine engineering, design and research development process for ORC system is costly, time-consuming, and difficult for new-entrants in the ORC field. This paper investigates the re-design and retrofit of an off-the-shelf turbocharger for use in a 1 kW ORC system. The expande...