On the tidal formation of dark matter-deficient galaxies

The large extent of dark matter haloes probed by the formation of tidal dwarf galaxies

In several interacting systems, gas accumulations as massive as 10 M are observed near the tip of tidal tails, and are thought to be possible progenitors of Tidal Dwarf Galaxies. Using N-body simulations of galaxy interactions, we show that the existence of such features requires that dark matter haloes around spiral galaxies extend at least ten times further than the stellar disks. The massive...

The Formation of Dark Matter Halos and High-Redshift Galaxies

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Tidal Debris posing as Dark Galaxies

Debris sent into the intergalactic medium during tidal collisions has received much attention as it can tell us about several fundamental properties of galaxies, in particular their missing mass, both in the form of cosmological Dark Matter and so-called Lost Baryons. High velocity encounters, which are common in clusters of galaxies, are able to produce faint tidal debris that may appear as st...

Dark Matter in Elliptical Galaxies?

Dark Matter Halos around Galaxies

We present evidence that all galaxies, of any Hubble type and luminosity, bear the kinematical signature of a mass component distributed differently from the luminous matter. We review and/or derive the DM halo properties of galaxies of different morphologies: spirals, LSBs, ellipticals, dwarf irregulars and dwarf spheroidals. We show that the halo density profile Mh(x) = Mh(1) (1 + a ) x3 x2 +...