On the Number of Permutations Avoiding a Given Pattern

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On the Number of Permutations Avoiding a Given Pattern

Let σ ∈ Sk and τ ∈ Sn be permutations. We say τ contains σ if there exist 1 ≤ x1 < x2 < . . . < xk ≤ n such that τ(xi) < τ(xj) if and only if σ(i) < σ(j). If τ does not contain σ we say τ avoids σ. Let F (n, σ) = |{τ ∈ Sn| τ avoids σ}|. Stanley and Wilf conjectured that for any σ ∈ Sk there exists a constant c = c(σ) such that F (n, σ) ≤ cn for all n. Here we prove the following weaker statemen...

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Consider, for a permutation σ ∈ Sk, the number F (n, σ) of permutations in Sn which avoid σ as a subpattern. The conjecture of Stanley and Wilf is that for every σ there is a constant c(σ) < ∞ such that for all n, F (n, σ) ≤ c(σ). All the recent work on this problem also mentions the “stronger conjecture” that for every σ, the limit of F (n, σ) exists and is finite. In this short note we prove ...

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On the Number of Permutations Avoiding a

Let 2 S k and 2 S n be permutations. We say contains if there exist 1 x 1 < x 2 < : : : < x k n such that (x i) < (x j) if and only if (i) < (j). If does not contain we say avoids. Let F (n;) = jf 2 S n j avoids gj. Stanley and Wilf conjectured that for any 2 S k there exists a constant c = c() such that F (n;) c n for all n. Here we prove the following weaker statement: For every xed 2 S k , F...

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Statistics on Pattern-avoiding Permutations

This thesis concerns the enumeration of pattern-avoiding permutations with respect to certain statistics. Our first result is that the joint distribution of the pair of statistics ‘number of fixed points’ and ‘number of excedances’ is the same in 321-avoiding as in 132-avoiding permutations. This generalizes a recent result of Robertson, Saracino and Zeilberger, for which we also give another, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0097-3165

DOI: 10.1006/jcta.1999.3002