On the Minimum Reflux Ratio in Multicomponent Distillation

Minimum Energy and Entropy Requirements in Multicomponent Distillation

We present new analytical expressions for minimum energy consumption (1 law) and minimum entropy production, or lost work (2 law), in complex distillation arrangements. These simple, but exact, expressions apply to ideal mixtures and an infinite number of stages, and the relative volatility is the only required component property. The simple Vmin-diagram is shown to be very useful in evaluating...

Economic Optimization of the Reflux Ratio of Two Components Stage Distillation Columns

Distillation columns are complex processes for modeling and controlling. These columns are significant parts of most chemical industries for separation of components. Control of this process is essential for achieving certain purity for products with a minimum cost. However, nonlinearities, multivariable interaction, non-stationary behavior and severity of disturbances inside the column made th...

Shortcut methods for complex distillation columns : part 1 -- Minimum reflux

Shortcut Methods for Complex Distillation Columns: Part 1 -Minimum Reflux This two-part paper presents in detail the theory for calculating via shortcut methods the minimum reflux conditions and the number of stages and feed tray location for ordinary and thermally coupled columns. Nonadjacent key components are permitted. In this paper, part 1, the approximations made to estimate minimum reflu...

Multicomponent batch distillation column design

Integrated Column Designs for Minimum Energy and Entropy Requirements in Multicomponent Distillation