On Progress and Passages

Progress on Membrane Distillation and Related Technologies

on semihypergroups and hypergroups

in this thesis, first the notion of weak mutual associativity (w.m.a.) and the necessary and sufficient condition for a $(l,gamma)$-associated hypersemigroup $(h, ast)$ derived from some family of $lesssim$-preordered semigroups to be a hypergroup, are given. second, by proving the fact that the concrete categories, semihypergroups and hypergroups have not free objects we will introduce t...

Straits, Passages and Chokepoints

The transportation of petroleum represents one of the most strategically important circulations of resources in the global economy. Its role cannot be overstated. Yet, petroleum has become a “strategically invisible” commodity as its flow has been continuous with limited, but eye-opening, disruptions such as the First Energy Crisis is 1973. Petroleum supplies are virtually taken for granted. Si...

Passages from Warda and Han Are Shown on the Left, and Passages from These Sources Are Shown on the Right

In the comment thread at http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/02/a_baffling_failure_of_peer_rev.php, commenter “Sili” first suggested that the style of the Warda and Han paper suggested it might be plagiarized; Ian York (“Ian”) first noticed plagiarism of McDonald et al.; “RobertC” first noticed plagiarism of John et al.; and Lars Juhl Jensen first noticed the plagiarism of Finck and Kelly a...

Automatic Summarization based on Field Coherent Passages

Today the internet and WWW had caused an information explosion. Readers have no time to explore lengthy documents and passages. Text summarization is the process of getting a shorter version of a document that have the main points and important information contained in the original document. When this is done by means of a computer, i. e. automatically, it is called as Automatic Text Summarizat...