Old Friends, Old Wine, and Old COPD Classification Are Best
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Old friends for breakfast.
We expect patterns of disease to change in parallel with economic development, but the existence of simultaneous increases in diverse chronic inflammatory disorders came as a surprise. Developed countries have more allergic disorders, more autoimmune disease (for example Type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis) [1] and more inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease)...
متن کاملMicrobial ‘Old Friends’, immunoregulation and stress resilience
Chronic inflammatory diseases (autoimmunity, allergy and inflammatory bowel diseases) are increasing in prevalence in urban communities in high-income countries. One important factor is reduced exposure to immunoregulation-inducing macro- and microorganisms and microbiota that accompanied mammalian evolution (the hygiene hypothesis or 'Old Friends' mechanism). Reduced exposure to these organism...
متن کاملMicrobial ‘old friends’, immunoregulation and socioeconomic status
The immune system evolved to require input from at least three sources that we collectively term the 'old friends': (i) the commensal microbiotas transmitted by mothers and other family members; (ii) organisms from the natural environment that modulate and diversify the commensal microbiotas; and (iii) the 'old' infections that could persist in small isolated hunter-gatherer groups as relativel...
متن کاملSpiritual Formation: Old Wine and New Wineskins
Ask a group of practical theologians to define ‘spiritual formation’ and you are likely to receive as many varied answers had you asked them to define ‘religious education’! Perspectives vary widely according to religious tradition, and even among those adherents to the same religious system, according to doctrinal emphases, orientation to the culture, and differing perspectives on the role of ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1738-3536,2005-6184
DOI: 10.4046/trd.2018.0071