Oestrogen redux: will transdermal delivery rebalance the risk-benefit equation?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Novel transdermal drug delivery systems
Background and aim: Eczema is a common inflammatory skin disease. Although history and physical examination are important in diagnosis of allergen, because of extent of environmental allergens, those are not simply recognized. The objective of this study was to determine allergens in patients with contact or atopic dermatitis referred to Razi hospital.Materials and Meth...
متن کاملTransdermal drug delivery.
Transdermal drug delivery is a validated technology contributing significantly to global pharmaceutical care. Since 1980, impressive growth in this field has been observed with many commercial successes; importantly, a new chemical entity was recently developed and approved for transdermal administration without having first been given as an injectable or oral dosage form. The progress achieved...
متن کاملTransdermal Drug Delivery
Overview For thousands of years, human civilizations have applied substances to the skin as cosmetic and medicinal agents.(Prausnitz 2008) However, it was not until the twentieth century that the skin came to be used as a drug delivery route. In fact, Merriam Webster dates the word “transdermal” to 1944(Merriam-Webster 2011) highlighting that it is a relatively recent concept in medical and pha...
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Male hypogonadism has been treated with exogenous testosterone since the 1930s. The early transdermal patches of testosterone became available in the 1980s with gel and solution preparations following subsequent decades. This review focusses on the skin permeation characteristics of testosterone, pharmacokinetics following application of transdermal formulations and formulations currently avail...
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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the potential of hollow microneedles for enhancing the transdermal delivery of Bovine Serum Albumin (MW~66,000 Da)-Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (BSA-FITC) conjugate, a hydrophilic large molecular compound. Moreover, the effect of different formulations was evaluated. The series of binary mixtures composed of propylene glycol (PG) and pH 7.4 phosp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BJU International
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1464-4096
DOI: 10.1111/bju.13737