Observation of nanoscale magnetic fields using twisted electron beams

Holographic generation of highly twisted electron beams.

Free electrons can possess an intrinsic orbital angular momentum, similar to those in an electron cloud, upon free-space propagation. The wave front corresponding to the electron's wave function forms a helical structure with a number of twists given by the angular speed. Beams with a high number of twists are of particular interest because they carry a high magnetic moment about the propagatio...

Conventional Transmission Electron Microscope Observation of Electric and Magnetic Fields

Magnetic Fields of Twisted - Wire Pairs

On the basis of an expression given by Buchholz for the magnetic-vector potential for an infinitely long twisted-wire pair, the expressions for the external component-flux densities in cylindrical coordinates have been developed. These expressions checked very well with data obtained in the proximity of precisionwound twisted-wire pairs. A generalized graph for various radii and pitch lengths h...

Deceleration of supersonic beams using inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields.

Methods for the production of cold atomic and molecular samples relying on the deceleration of pulsed supersonic beams are described and a review of the corresponding literature is presented. These methods include multistage Stark deceleration, multistage Zeeman deceleration, and Rydberg-Stark deceleration. Recent applications of the cold samples produced with these techniques are summarized.

synthesis of amido alkylnaphthols using nano-magnetic particles and surfactants

we used dbsa and nano-magnetic for the synthesis of amido alkylnaphtols.