Observation of hole burning and cross relaxation effects in ruby
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
RESONANT CROSS-RELAXATION TO Cr4+ IN RUBY
Measurements on the resonant cross-relaxation between the monitored Cr ion and a Jahn-Teller Cr*-ion in ruby crystals are described. Values for g„ and D for Cr"" are deduced and compared to other measurements and calculations. 1. EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS.The effects of various trace Jahn-Teller (JT) impurities on the spin-lattice relaxation time Ti (Cr-: Al 0 ) 2 3_ have been reported /1-3/. M...
متن کاملpatterns and variations in native and non-native interlanguage pragmatic rating: effects of rater training, intercultural proficiency, and self-assessment
although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...
15 صفحه اولAnalytical description of spectral hole-burning effects in active semiconductors.
An analytical description of the effects of spectral hole burning on the optical properties of active semiconductor materials is developed for fields that are slow compared to intraband relaxation times. Nonlinear gain compression and four-wave mixing effects are discussed.
متن کاملEffects of fabrication methods on spin relaxation and crystallite quality in Tm-doped Y3AI5O12 powders studied using spectral hole burning
High-quality rare-earth-ion (REI) doped materials are a prerequisite for many applications such as quantum memories, ultra-high-resolution optical spectrum analyzers and information processing. Compared to bulk materials, REI doped powders offer low-cost fabrication and a greater range of accessible material systems. Here we show that crystal properties, such as nuclear spin lifetime, are stron...
متن کاملepistemic modality in english and persian academic writing: a cross-linguistic study of genre on the notion of transfer
چکیده حیطه ی نوشتار دانشگاهی اخیرا شاهد تغییرات عمده ای از غیرشخصی بودن (عینی بودن) به شخصی بودن بوده است. شخصی بودن متون دانشگاهی اهمیت استفاده از وجهیت معرفتی را برجسته می سازد چرا که? وجهیت معرفتی? بر اساس یکی از تعاریف ارائه شده از این مقوله? ارتباط تنگاتنگی با شخصی بودن داشته و به عنوان بیان نظر شخصی گوینده در مورد جز گزاره ای گفته در نظر گرفته میشود. بنابراین? با در نظر داشتن نقاط مشترک...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review B
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0556-2805
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.11.4512