Object-Verb in Early Modern English: Modelling Markedness

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Although Verb-Object (VO) is the basic unmarked constituent order of predicates in Present-Day English, earlier stages language Object-Verb (OV) preferred pattern some syntactic contexts. OV are significantly frequent Old and Middle still attested up to 1550, when they “appear dwindle away” (Moerenhout & van der Wurff 2005: 83). This study looks at Early Modern English (EModE), using a corpus-based perspective statistical modelling explore number textual, syntactic, semantic/processing variables which may account for what by that time had already become marked, though not yet archaic, word-order pattern. The data were retrieved from Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus (1500–1710) Correspondence (c.1410–1695), largest electronic parsed collections EModE texts. findings reveal preference speech-related text types, less constrained rules grammar, marked contexts, configurations subject general linearisation principles end-weight given-new. Where these complied with, probability VO increases.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0081-6272', '2082-5102']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/stap-2021-0016