Obesity, Influenza Virus Infection, and Hypovitaminosis D

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Obesity, influenza virus infection, and hypovitaminosis D.

O’Brien et al [1] found that obesity was a risk factor for severe influenza infection in mice and proposed poor lung wound healing, leading to pulmonary edema suggestive of acute respiratory distress syndrome, as a potential underlying mechanism, rather than a lack of viral control. They suggested that obesity should be recognized as a risk factor requiring early antiviral therapy [1]. However,...

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Hypovitaminosis D and Obesity – Coincidence or Consequence?

© Touch MEdical MEdia 2013 Abstract Vitamin D has attracted much scientific interest in recent years, mostly due to its newly described roles in metabolism regulation and cell proliferation. Along with hypovitaminosis D, the incidence of obesity has risen and has become a public health concern. The association between these two conditions is not merely coincidence and is being deeply investigat...

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Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan

Cattle are major reservoirs of the provisionally named influenza D virus, which is potentially involved in the bovine respiratory disease complex. Here, we conducted a serological survey for the influenza D virus in Japan, using archived bovine serum samples collected during 2010-2016 from several herds of apparently healthy cattle in various regions of the country. We found sero-positive cattl...

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Influenza D Virus Infection in Herd of Cattle, Japan

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Pediatric Hypovitaminosis D

Vitamin D, a secosteroid, is essential for the development and maintenance of healthy bone in both the adult and pediatric populations. Low level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25-(OH)-D) is highly prevalent in children worldwide and has been linked to various adverse health outcomes including rickets, osteomalacia, osteomalacic myopathy, sarcopenia, and weakness, growth retardation, hypocalcemia, se...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Infectious Diseases

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0022-1899,1537-6613

DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jis520