Nutritional assessment

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Nutritional assessment.

Nutritional status is a dynamic entity that changes because of interactions between nutrient intake and absorption and requirements and disease. Clinically relevant nutritional assessment should determine whether the patient's nutritional status will decline in the absence of nutritional support. In addition, such assessment should predict complications in the absence of nutritional interventio...

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Pre-operative nutritional assessment.

Protein-energy undernutrition, or the possibility of its development, has been documented to occur frequently in surgical patients admitted to hospital. Nutritional status is known to deteriorate over the course of the hospital stay, with poor awareness by medical and nursing staff as to the deleterious effects of impaired nutritional status on clinical outcome and hospital costs. While there i...

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Assessment of nutritional intake.

The measurement of habitual food and energy intake in man is one of the hardest tasks a physiologist can undertake. There are three basic problems: firstly, the accurate determination of the subject’s customary intake; secondly, the conversion of this information to energy and nutrient intakes; and, thirdly, the length of time food intake should be measured before the information obtained can b...

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Nutritional Assessment in Critically Ill Patients

Background: Malnutrition is an important factor in the survival of critically ill patients. The purpose of the present study was to assess the nutritional status of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) on the days of admission and discharge via a detailed nutritional assessment. Methods: Totally, 125 patients were followed up from admission to discharge at 8ICUs in Shiraz, Iran. The patien...

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Nutritional assessment of institutionalized elderly

OBJECTIVE To define the nutritional profile of institutionalized elderly individuals. METHODS Comparative correlation and quantitative field study conducted in a Long-Stay Institution in Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil, between December 2010 and January 2012. To define nutritional diagnosis, data were collected from patient files, such as body mass index, circumferences, triceps skinfold, muscle area ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0017-5749

DOI: 10.1136/gut.26.6.645