منابع مشابه
Novel Vaccine Adjuvants
Vaccines still remain the most successful method for protection and eradication against diseases. However, to avoid harmful effects associated with whole organism vaccines, new vaccine candidates are composed of parts of an organism, and therefore these are weakly immunogenic. Adjuvants are essential components of vaccines that nonspecifically stimulate the immune system, particularly the innat...
متن کاملVaccine Adjuvants Revisited
A huge amount of evidence has been made available on various adjuvants as immunological auxiliaries. Very few of them, however, have made it into commercial vaccines. Their defining properties and uses are discussed in the following mini-review. WHAT IS AN ADJUVANT? In Freund's words [1] an adjuvant should “evoke very abundant serum antibody production sustained for an unexpectedly long time”. ...
متن کاملNatural products and the search for novel vaccine adjuvants.
Vaccines that protect against intracellular infections such as malaria, Leishmania and Chlamydia require strong cellular responses based on CD4(+) T cells and CD8(+) T cells in addition to antibodies. Such cell-mediated responses can be potentiated with adjuvants. However, very few adjuvants have been licensed for use in humans; thus there is an urgent need for the discovery of new non-toxic ad...
متن کاملMucosal vaccine adjuvants update
Mucosal vaccination, capable of inducing protective immune responses both in the mucosal and systemic immune compartments, has many advantages and is regarded as a blue ocean in the vaccine industry. Mucosal vaccines can offer lower costs, better accessability, needle-free delivery, and higher capacity of mass immunizations during pandemics. However, only very limited number of mucosal vaccines...
متن کاملNew Generation Vaccine Adjuvants
Vaccines represent an outstanding success story in modern medicine and are responsible for a huge reduction in morbidity and mortality worldwide, but it is clear that improvements are necessary to enable the development of successful vaccines against somedifficult pathogens, includinghuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Vaccine impro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BioMed Research International
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2314-6133,2314-6141
DOI: 10.1155/2013/835105