Novel Highly Efficient Green and Reusable Cu(II)/Chitosan-Based Catalysts for the Sonogashira, Buchwald, Aldol, and Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this study, new Cu(II)/chitosan-based systems were designed via (i) the treatment of chitosan with sodium sulfate (1a) or acetate (1b); (ii) coating 1a 2a a hyaluronate layer (2a and 2b, correspondingly); (iii) cholesterol–chitosan conjugate (3a) (3b); (iv) succination 1b to afford 4a 4b 2b yield 5a 5b. The catalytic properties elaborated in various organic transformations evaluated. use copper as source Cu2+ ions results formation nanoparticles, while leads generation conventional coarse-grained powder. Cholesterol-containing have proven be highly efficient catalysts for cross-coupling reactions different types (e.g., Sonogashira, Buchwald–Hartwig, Chan–Lam types); succinated coated hyaluronic acid are promising aldol reaction; containing inorganic copper(II) salt nanoparticles capable catalyzing nitrile-oxide-to-nitrile 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. efficiently catalyze aforementioned greenest solvent available, i.e., water, processes could conducted air. studied proceed selectively, isolation product does not require column chromatography. is separated from catalyst by simple filtration centrifugation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Catalysts

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2073-4344']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13010203