Normal flora and bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: an overview

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Bacterial flora of vagina and cervix in normal pregnancy.

Pelvic infection in females often occur as a result of colonization by a variety of bacteria On the vaginal and cervical epithelium. The type of organisms present in the vagina depends on pH and the enzymes in the vaginal secretions. Therefore, knowledge of the bacterial inhabitants of the vagina and cervix during pregnancy is important and could be of value in assessing the pathogenesis of sev...

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Bacterial vaginosis: an overview for 2009.

Bacterial vaginosis has been appreciated as a unique clinical entity for well over 50 years. Its essential manifestations are well established: a loss of the normal bacterial population of the vagina and their replacement by other species. Investigations into this condition have led to a better understanding of its prevalence and epidemiology. Microbiologic and biochemical studies have exposed ...

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Screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy.

CONTEXT Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a strong independent risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. BV is found in 9% to 23% of pregnant women. Symptoms include vaginal discharge, pruritus, or malodor, but often women with BV are asymptomatic. OBJECTIVES To determine whether screening and treating pregnant women for BV reduces adverse pregnancy outcomes, as part of an assessment for the U.S....

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Association of sexually transmitted infections, Candida species, gram-positive flora and perianal flora with bacterial vaginosis.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is characterised by depletion of the normal Lactobacillus spp. and overgrowth of commensal anaerobic bacteria. We investigated the composition of vaginal microbiota and their association with BV in women of reproductive age. Vaginal samples from 1197 women were analysed, whereby n=451 patients had normal flora and n=614 were diagnosed with BV, the remaining patients wer...

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Screening and management of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE To review the evidence and provide recommendations on screening for and management of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. OPTIONS The clinical practice options considered in formulating the guideline. OUTCOMES Outcomes evaluated include antibiotic treatment efficacy and cure rates, and the influence of the treatment of bacterial vaginosis on the rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Reviews in Microbiology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1040-841X,1549-7828

DOI: 10.3109/1040841x.2014.954522