Nonlinear Zel’dovich Effect: Parametric Amplification from Medium Rotation

Nonlinear Zel'dovich Effect: Parametric Amplification from Medium Rotation.

The interaction of light with rotating media has attracted recent interest for both fundamental and applied studies including rotational Doppler shift measurements. It is also possible to obtain amplification through the scattering of light with orbital angular momentum from a rotating and absorbing cylinder, as proposed by Zel'dovich more than forty years ago. This amplification mechanism has ...

Kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect from galaxy cluster rotation

We show how the temperature and the polarisation of the cosmic microwave background are affected by bulk rotation of clusters of galaxies owing to the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. The main effects of rotation are (i) a shift of the position of the peak of the temperature fluctuation relative to the center of the cluster by a few percent of the core radius and (ii) a tilt of the direction o...

Colossal magnetoelectric effect induced by parametric amplification

We describe the use of parametric amplification to substantially increase the magnetoelectric (ME) coefficient of multiferroic cantilevers. Parametric amplification has been widely used in sensors and actuators based on optical, electronic, and mechanical resonators to increase transducer gain. In our system, a microfabricated mechanical cantilever with a magnetostrictive layer is driven at its...

Sunyaev–Zeldovich Effect

Asymmetric parametric amplification in nonlinear left-handed transmission lines

We study parametric amplification in nonlinear left-handed transmission lines, which serve as model systems for nonlinear negative-index metamaterials. We experimentally demonstrate the amplification of a weak signal in the three following regimes: with the signal in the left-handed band, with the signal in the stop band, and with the signal at a defect frequency. In particular, we demonstrate ...