Nonlinear relationships and phylogenetically independent contrasts

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Nonlinear relationships and phylogenetically independent contrasts.

The method of phylogenetically independent contrasts is commonly used for exploring cross-taxon relationships between traits. Here we show that this phylogenetic comparative method (PCM) can fail to detect correlated evolution when the underlying relationship between traits is nonlinear. Simulations indicate that statistical power can be dramatically reduced when independent contrasts analysis ...

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Most studies of evolutionary rates, except those concerning laboratory populations, use data from fossils to measure amounts of change occurring over time (e.g., Raup and Crick 1981; Cracraft 1984; Stanley 1985; Futuyma 1986; Bookstein 1987, 1988, 1989; Campbell and Day 1987; Gingerich 1987; Rosenzweig et al. 1987; Forey 1988; MacFadden 1988; McNamara 1990; Taylor and Larwood 1990; Fenster and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Evolutionary Biology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1010-061X,1420-9101

DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00697.x