Noninvasive Respiratory Support for Postextubation Respiratory Failure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Noninvasive Respiratory Support.
Mechanical ventilation is associated with increased survival of preterm infants but is also associated with an increased incidence of chronic lung disease (bronchopulmonary dysplasia) in survivors. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) is a form of noninvasive ventilation that reduces the need for mechanical ventilation and decreases the combined outcome of death or bronchopulmonary...
متن کاملRole of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in postextubation respiratory failure: a meta-analysis.
BACKGROUND There is a need for an intervention that prevents re-intubation in patients who have been weaned off mechanical ventilation. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) has been shown to facilitate weaning in mechanically ventilated patients. OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of NPPV on re-intubation rate and intensive care unit and/or hospital mortality in patients with postext...
متن کاملNoninvasive respiratory support for acute respiratory failure-high flow nasal cannula oxygen or non-invasive ventilation?
J Thorac Dis 2015;7(7):1092-1097 www.jthoracdis.com For patients with acute respiratory failure there may be advantages to the avoidance of invasive mechanical ventilation, i.e., ventilation via endotracheal intubation. Indeed, soon after the introduction of invasive mechanical ventilation many complications of positive pressure ventilation were identified (1,2). Some are directly related to th...
متن کاملAn ounce of prevention: Noninvasive ventilation to prevent postextubation respiratory failure
Patients: Ninety-seven consecutive patients with similar baseline characteristics requiring >48 hours of mechanical ventilation and considered at risk of developing postextubation respiratory failure (i.e., patients who had hypercapnia, congestive heart failure, ineffective cough and excessive tracheobronchial secretions, more than one failure of a weaning trial, more than one comorbid conditio...
متن کاملNoninvasive pressure support ventilation in COPD patients with postextubation hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency.
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have been intubated and mechanically ventilated may prove difficult to wean. Noninvasive ventilation may be used in an attempt to avoid new endotracheal intubation. The efficacy of administration of noninvasive pressure support ventilation was evaluated in 30 COPD patients with postextubation hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency, c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Respiratory Care
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0020-1324,1943-3654
DOI: 10.4187/respcare.06671