Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) for Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure after Cardiovascular Surgery.

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Outcomes of patients with acute respiratory failure after abdominal surgery treated with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.

OBJECTIVES Little is known about the physiologic and clinical effects of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in patients who have acute respiratory failure (ARF) after abdominal surgery. We evaluated our clinical experience with the use of NPPV in the treatment of ARF after abdominal surgery. METHODS We prospectively evaluated NPPV use during a 2-year period in a medical-surgical...

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Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure.

This article provides a systematic review of the literature on the application of noninvasive ventilation in various forms of hypercapnic and hypoxemic respiratory failures. A description of the underlying pathophysiology is followed by a review of physiologic data explaining the mechanisms of action of noninvasive ventilation. A critical review of clinical studies is presented with specific su...

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Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation.

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Noninvasive pressure support ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure.

To further delineate indications for noninvasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV), we proposed this noninvasive technique as an alternative to endotracheal intubation in 17 consecutive patients with acute respiratory failure from various causes. Eight patients (47 percent) were successfully ventilated with NIPSV, while in 9 (53 percent), NIPSV failed. Gas exchange values before initiating N...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1883-4108,0285-1474

DOI: 10.4326/jjcvs.32.94