Noninvasive 13C-octanoic acid breath test shows delayed gastric emptying in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Noninvasive (13)C-octanoic acid breath test shows delayed gastric emptying in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive loss of motor neurons. However, ALS has been recognized to also involve non-motor systems. Subclinical involvement of the autonomic system in ALS has been described. The recently developed (13)C-octanoic acid breath test allows the noninvasive measurement of gastric emptying. With this new tec...

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Delayed Gastric Emptying in Anorexic Adolescents Measured with the 13C Octanoic Acid Breath Test

Many gastrointestinal complaints and motility disorders are described in patients suffering from different eating disorders. These have a negative impact on refeeding. This report evaluated—on admission—gastric emptying of a standardized solid meal with C octanoic acid breath test in anorexic adolescents. The results were compared with age and gender matched controls. Gastric emptying data were...

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Assessment of gastric emptying in non-obese diabetic mice using a [13C]-octanoic acid breath test.

Gastric emptying studies in mice have been limited by the inability to follow gastric emptying changes in the same animal since the most commonly used techniques require killing of the animals and postmortem recovery of the meal(1,2). This approach prevents longitudinal studies to determine changes in gastric emptying with age and progression of disease. The commonly used [(13)C]-octanoic acid ...

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Bayesian Hierarchical Methods to Interpret the 13C-Octanoic Acid Breath Test for Gastric Emptying

BACKGROUND The (13)C-octanoic acid breath test is a convenient method for assessing gastric emptying (GE). Success depends on obtaining a well-characterized time profile of the excretion of label in breath, which may not be the case if GE is delayed. AIMS To use Bayesian techniques in conjunction with hierarchical modelling as a method to increase the success of the modelling process. METHO...

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Gastric emptying flow curves separated from carbon-labeled octanoic acid breath test results.

Recently, we developed the [13/14C]octanoic acid breath test to measure gastric emptying of solids. Although the method has been validated extensively, absorption, metabolism, and excretion of the label in the breath need to be corrected for. In this study a mathematical model was developed that allows for 1) separation of the global CO2 excretion after ingestion of the labeled test meal into t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gastroenterology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0016-5085

DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(98)83453-7