منابع مشابه
Nonequilibrium Critical Phenomena and Phase Transitions into Absorbing States
This review addresses recent developments in nonequilibrium statistical physics. Focusing on phase transitions from fluctuating phases into absorbing states, the universality class of directed percolation is investigated in detail. The survey gives a general introduction to various lattice models of directed percolation and studies their scaling properties, fieldtheoretic aspects, numerical tec...
متن کاملNonequilibrium Phenomena in Confined Systems
Giancarlo Franzese 1 ID , Ivan Latella 2 and J. Miguel Rubi 3,* 1 Secció de Física Estadística i Interdisciplinària—Departament de Física de la Matèria Condensada, Facultat de Física, & Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] 2 Laboratoire Charles Fabry, UMR 8501, Institut d’Optique, CNRS, Univer...
متن کاملNonequilibrium Phenomena in Liquid Crystals
The briefest glance through the literature on nonequilibrium phenomena shows that complex fluids, particularly liquid crystals, are often favored for experimental investigations. This might seem surprising in that complex fluids, as befits their name, are difficult materials: experiments require subtle tricks to prepare reproducible samples; theoretical descriptions lead to notoriously messy eq...
متن کاملNonequilibrium ionization phenomena behind shock waves
An accurate investigation of the behavior of electronically excited states of atoms and molecules in the post shock relaxation zone of a trajectory point of the FIRE II flight experiment is carried out by means of a one-dimensional flow solver coupled to a collisional-radiative model. In the rapidly ionizing regime behind a strong shock wave, the high lying bound electronic states of atoms are ...
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In this paper, the critical behavior of the percolation models is reviewed, with emphasis on the scaling laws present and its relationship with other simple models like the Ising magnet. A liitle bit of the history and some examples of its application are given to illustrate the range of phenomena that can be described with such models.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0378-4371
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4371(00)00574-4