Noncatalytic reaction of isonitriles and carboxylic acids en route to amide-type linkages
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Preparation and Reaction of Carboxylic Acids
The carbon atom of a carboxyl group has a high oxidation state. It is not surprising, therefore, that many of the chemical reactions used for their preparation are oxidations. Such reactions have been discussed in previous sections of this text, and the following diagram summarizes most of these. To review the previous discussion of any of these reaction classes simply click on the number (1 to...
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The direct coupling of unactivated carboxylic acids with amines can be performed in toluene 110 °C in the absence of catalyst. The use of simple zirconium catalysts at 5 mol% loading gave amide formation in as little as 4 h.
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Unactivated carboxylic acids and amines undergo organocatalytic Ph3P/CCl4-mediated amide bond formation by employing in situ reduction of triphenylphosphine oxide to triphenylphosphine in the presence of diethoxymethylsilane and bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphate.
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The amide functionality is found in a wide variety of biological and synthetic structures such as proteins, polymers, pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Due to the fact that synthetic amides are still mainly produced by the aid of coupling reagents with poor atom-economy, the direct catalytic formation of amides from carboxylic acids and amines has become a field of emerging importance. A general,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Protocols
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1754-2189,1750-2799
DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2008.153