New Access Routes to Privileged and Chiral Ligands for Transition‐Metal Catalyzed Hydrogen Autotransfer (Borrowing Hydrogen), Dehydrogenative Condensation, and Alkene Isomerization Reactions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract A group of transition‐metal catalyzed hydrogen moving reactions , encompassing autotransfer (HAT; also called borrowing BH), dehydrogenative condensation (DHC) and alkene isomerization, displays high atom economy relies on widely available starting materials. Such have considerable potential for clean reaction design application in sustainable synthesis. With the aim to develop study synthetic applications title reactions, we set up access routes a toolbox structurally varied ligands pincer complexes some transition metals (cobalt, ruthenium, iridium) that are well established reactions. Ligand target structures, which often improved syntheses been found, encompass 6,6’‐dihydroxy‐2,2’‐bipyridine, 2(3‐hydroxyphenyl)pyridines (as backbones PCN pincers), 2(6‐methylpyridine‐2‐yl)pyridines PNN pincers) 2(3‐tolyl)pyridines pincers). To support research towards asymmetric versions prepared asymmetrically modified well‐established catalysts, including chiral, enantiopure Milstein ’s PNN‐ruthenium pincer, Kempe triazinyl‐diaminophosphanyl PNP‐iridium‐ or ‐cobalt pincers, Huang PCN‐iridium Grotjahn zipper complex. The strategy applied ‘chiral switching ’ relied replacing symmetric dialkylphosphine donor‐groups by dimenthylphosphine aryl(menthyl)phosphine donor units. resulting characterized, catalytic catalysts has exploratory model (transfer hydrogenation; diol lactone condensation; isomerization). Several designed will allow .
منابع مشابه
Hydrogen-Borrowing and Interrupted-Hydrogen-Borrowing Reactions of Ketones and Methanol Catalyzed by Iridium**
Reported herein is the use of catalytic [{Ir(cod)Cl}2 ] to facilitate hydrogen-borrowing reactions of ketone enolates with methanol at 65 °C. An oxygen atmosphere accelerates the process, and when combined with the use of a bulky monodentate phosphine ligand, interrupts the catalytic cycle by preventing enone reduction. Subsequent addition of pro-nucleophiles to the reaction mixture allowed a o...
متن کاملRuthenium-Catalyzed Amination of Secondary Alcohols using Borrowing Hydrogen Methodology.
A new ruthenium complex catalyzes the amination of primary and secondary alcohols and the regioselective mono- and sequential diamination of diols via the borrowing hydrogen pathway. Several variations on new intra- and intermolecular cyclizations of aminoalcohols, diols and diamines lead to heterocyclic ring systems.
متن کاملEnantio- and periselective nitroalkene Diels-Alder reactions catalyzed by helical-chiral hydrogen bond donor catalysts.
Helical-chiral double hydrogen bond donor catalysts promote the nitroalkene Diels-Alder reaction in an enantio- and periselective manner. This represents the first asymmetric catalytic nitroalkene Diels-Alder reaction via LUMO-lowering catalysis. To gain an insight into this new process, the substrate scope of our catalyst was investigated by exploiting readily available 5-substituted pentameth...
متن کاملIsotope Effects as Probes for Enzyme Catalyzed Hydrogen-Transfer Reactions
Kinetic Isotope effects (KIEs) have long served as a probe for the mechanisms of both enzymatic and solution reactions. Here, we discuss various models for the physical sources of KIEs, how experimentalists can use those models to interpret their data, and how the focus of traditional models has grown to a model that includes motion of the enzyme and quantum mechanical nuclear tunneling. We the...
متن کاملRuthenium pincer-catalyzed synthesis of substituted γ-butyrolactones using hydrogen autotransfer methodology.
The ruthenium pincer-catalyzed synthesis of γ-butyrolactones from 1,2-diols and malonates using borrowing-hydrogen methodology is reported. This regioselective domino-process takes place through catalytic C-C bond formation, followed by intramolecular transesterification. Herein, we show the Ru-MACHO-BH complex as a valuable catalyst in hydrogen autotransfer reactions.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Helvetica Chimica Acta
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1522-2675', '0018-019X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.202100175