Neutering of German Shepherd Dogs: associated joint disorders, cancers and urinary incontinence
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neutering of German Shepherd Dogs: associated joint disorders, cancers and urinary incontinence
German Shepherd Dogs are important in police and military work, and are a popular family pet. The debilitating joint disorders of hip dysplasia, cranial cruciate ligament tear (CCL) and elbow dysplasia can shorten a dog's useful working life and impact its role as a family member. For this study, veterinary hospital records were examined over a 14.5-year period on 1170 intact and neutered (incl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Veterinary Medicine and Science
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2053-1095,2053-1095
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.34