Neuronal somatic ATP release triggers neuron-satellite glial cell communication in dorsal root ganglia

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Neuronal somatic ATP release triggers neuron-satellite glial cell communication in dorsal root ganglia.

It has been generally assumed that the cell body (soma) of a neuron, which contains the nucleus, is mainly responsible for synthesis of macromolecules and has a limited role in cell-to-cell communication. Using sniffer patch recordings, we show here that electrical stimulation of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons elicits robust vesicular ATP release from their somata. The rate of release event...

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Neuron-glial communication mediated by TNF-α and glial activation in dorsal root ganglia in visceral inflammatory hypersensitivity.

Communication between neurons and glia in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and the central nervous system is critical for nociception. Both glial activation and proinflammatory cytokine induction underlie this communication. We investigated whether satellite glial cell (SGC) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) activation in DRG participates in a 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced r...

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Satellite glial cells in dorsal root ganglia are activated in streptozotocin-treated rodents

Neuropathic pain is a very common complication in diabetes mellitus (DM), and treatment for it is limited. As DM is becoming a global epidemic it is important to understand and treat this problem. The mechanisms of diabetic neuropathic pain are largely obscure. Recent studies have shown that glial cells are important for a variety of neuropathic pain types, and we investigated what are the chan...

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Diversity among satellite glial cells in dorsal root ganglia of the rat.

Peripheral glial cells consist of satellite, enteric glial, and Schwann cells. In dorsal root ganglia, besides pseudo-unipolar neurons, myelinated and nonmyelinated fibers, macrophages, and fibroblasts, satellite cells also constitute the resident components. Information on satellite cells is not abundant; however, they appear to provide mechanical and metabolic support for neurons by forming a...

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Altered ATP release and metabolism in dorsal root ganglia of neuropathic rats

BACKGROUND Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) has a ubiquitous role in metabolism and a major role in pain responses after tissue injury. We investigated the changes in basal and KCl-evoked ATP release from rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) after peripheral neuropathy induction by unilateral sciatic nerve entrapment (SNE). RESULTS After SNE, rats develop long-lasting decreases in ipsilateral hindpaw...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0611048104