منابع مشابه
Nectar yeasts warm the flowers of a winter-blooming plant.
Yeasts are ubiquitous in terrestrial and aquatic microbiota, yet their ecological functionality remains relatively unexplored in comparison with other micro-organisms. This paper formulates and tests the novel hypothesis that heat produced by the sugar catabolism of yeast populations inhabiting floral nectar can increase the temperature of floral nectar and, more generally, modify the within-fl...
متن کاملNectar bacteria, but not yeast, weaken a plant-pollinator mutualism.
Mutualistic interactions are often subject to exploitation by species that are not directly involved in the mutualism. Understanding which organisms act as such 'third-party' species and how they do so is a major challenge in the current study of mutualistic interactions. Here, we show that even species that appear ecologically similar can have contrasting effects as third-party species. We exp...
متن کاملExtrafloral-nectar-based partner manipulation in plant–ant relationships
Plant-ant interactions are generally considered as mutualisms, with both parties gaining benefits from the association. It has recently emerged that some of these mutualistic associations have, however, evolved towards other forms of relationships and, in particular, that plants may manipulate their partner ants to make reciprocation more beneficial, thereby stabilizing the mutualism. Focusing ...
متن کاملPotentilla Fruticosa (rosaceae) as a Nectar Plant for Butterflies
Despite its wide distribution, little documentation exists to confirm that butterflies use the woody shrub Potentilla fruticosa (Linnaeus) (Rosaceae) as a nectar plant. During the summer of 2004, we observed 36 individual butterflies belonging to 10 species nectaring on P. fruticosa in the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. Butterflies spent 56% of total observed nectaring time on P. fruticosa, where...
متن کاملNectar-living yeasts of a tropical host plant community: diversity and effects on community-wide floral nectar traits
We characterize the diversity of nectar-living yeasts of a tropical host plant community at different hierarchical sampling levels, measure the associations between yeasts and nectariferous plants, and measure the effect of yeasts on nectar traits. Using a series of hierarchically nested sampling units, we extracted nectar from an assemblage of host plants that were representative of the divers...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 1886
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.ns-7.156.102-a