Necessary Condition for the Success of Synchronous GNSS Spoofing
نویسندگان
چکیده
A synchronous GNSS generator spoofer aims at directly taking over the tracking loops of receiver with lowest possible spoofing to signal ratio (SSR) without forcing it lose lock. This paper investigates factors that affect success and their relationships. The necessary conditions for successful are obtained by deriving code error in presence analyzing effects SSR, synchronization errors, settings on S-curve ambiguity trajectory. minimum SSRs a calculated from theoretical formulation agree Monte Carlo simulations digital intermediate frequency level within 1 dB when pulls phase same direction as error, required can be much lower pulling opposite direction. maximum is tested using TEXBAT datasets, which coincides results 0.1 chip. study reveals mechanism covert play constructive role future development anti-spoofing methods.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chinese Journal of Electronics
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1022-4653', '2075-5597']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2021.00.307