Nature of Reintegration Programmes for Returnee Terrorist Fighters in Mombasa County, Kenya

Terrorism is a global threat to peace, security, and prosperity. It also puts conflict resolution strategies the test. The rise of terrorism has led emergence numerous extremist groups, which have attracted individuals from various regions, including Mombasa, Kenya. As these return engaging in terrorist activities, effective reintegration programs play crucial role countering further radicalization promoting societal stability. study sought explore nature non-custodial programmes on returnee fighters Mombasa. Because increasing acceptance adoption for several countries, there growing recognition importance both governmental non-governmental actors contributing development implementation programs. Kenya no stranger returning they pose peace security. research methodology used this combined qualitative quantitative methods. A sample size 400 respondents was needed investigation target population Mombasa County. County shown highest rates violent extremism recidivism Primary data collected using questionnaires. Interviews focus groups discussion with key informants, gave participants insight into viewpoints experiences process. desk examination literature gather secondary investigation. findings revealed that combining classic counter-terrorist measures such as arrests, detentions, movement restrictions policies prevention, intervention, reintegration. Factors psychological trauma, socioeconomic reintegration, community are identified critical elements influence effectiveness Religious leaders, organizations, government agencies facilitate successful processes. recommends be best strategy would provide perfect opportunity enhancing resilience fighting leading