Native fruit traits may mediate dispersal competition between native and non-native plants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
patterns and variations in native and non-native interlanguage pragmatic rating: effects of rater training, intercultural proficiency, and self-assessment
although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...
15 صفحه اولEffects of native and non-native vertebrate mutualists on plants.
Extinctions can leave species without mutualist partners and thus potentially reduce their fitness. In cases where non-native species function as mutualists, mutualism disruption associated with species' extinction may be mitigated. To assess the effectiveness of mutualist species with different origins, we conducted a meta-analysis in which we compared the effectiveness of pollination and seed...
متن کاملComparing transcription agreement on non-native English speech corpus between native and non-native annotators
This paper aims to compare transcription agreement on nonnative English speech corpus spoken by Korean learners between native and non-native annotators. Ten non-native annotators and three native annotators participate in the transcription of 608 sentences. All annotators are provided with forced-aligned phone sequences, which are to be corrected in case when they are realized differently. The...
متن کاملOn the Similarities Between Native, Non-native and Translated Texts
We present a computational analysis of three language varieties: native, advanced non-native, and translation. Our goal is to investigate the similarities and differences between non-native language productions and translations, contrasting both with native language. Using a collection of computational methods we establish three main results: (1) the three types of texts are easily distinguisha...
متن کاملAudiovisual Perception of Native and Non-native Sounds by Native and Non-native Speakers
This study examined the contribution of both auditory and visual cues in native and non-native speech perception. Three groups of listeners, a group of native speakers of English and two groups of EFL learners (elementary and advanced), were tested on their perception of auditory-only, visual-only and audiovisual English stimuli. The audiovisual stimuli included a congruent (matched auditory-vi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: NeoBiota
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1314-2488,1619-0033
DOI: 10.3897/neobiota.12.2357