N6-methyladenine: a potential epigenetic mark in eukaryotes

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N6-methyladenine: a potential epigenetic mark in eukaryotes

Methylation modifications in DNA in the forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N 6-methyladenine (6mA) are one of the most important epigenetic marks that have been proposed to regulate gene expression and control numerous cellular and biological processes. The prevailing view is that, while 5mC serves as the predominant type, if not the only type, of methylated base in mammals to regulate gene ex...

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N6-Methyladenine: A Conserved and Dynamic DNA Mark.

Chromatin, consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) wrapped around histone proteins, facilitates DNA compaction and allows identical DNA codes to confer many different cellular phenotypes. This biological versatility is accomplished in large part by posttranslational modifications to histones and chemical modifications to DNA. These modifications direct the cellular machinery to expand or comp...

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N6-Methyladenine DNA Modification in Drosophila

DNA N(6)-methyladenine (6mA) modification is commonly found in microbial genomes and plays important functions in regulating numerous biological processes in bacteria. However, whether 6mA occurs and what its potential roles are in higher-eukaryote cells remain unknown. Here, we show that 6mA is present in Drosophila genome and that the 6mA modification is dynamic and is regulated by the Drosop...

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An Adenine Code for DNA: A Second Life for N6-Methyladenine

DNA N6-methyladenine (6mA) protects against restriction enzymes in bacteria. However, isolated reports have suggested additional activities and its presence in other organisms, such as unicellular eukaryotes. New data now find that 6mA may have a gene regulatory function in green alga, worm, and fly, suggesting m6A as a potential "epigenetic" mark.

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Synthesis of a eukaryotic chromosome reveals a role for N6-methyladenine in nucleosome organization Authors

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA Epigenetics Program, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Room 9-124, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Building 421, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States. Depar...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oncotarget

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1949-2553

DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.4684