Myeloperoxidase and Cardiovascular Disease

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Myeloperoxidase and cardiovascular disease.

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a leukocyte-derived enzyme that catalyzes the formation of a number of reactive oxidant species. In addition to being an integral component of the innate immune response, evidence has emerged that MPO-derived oxidants contribute to tissue damage during inflammation. MPO-catalyzed reactions have been attributed to potentially proatherogenic biological activities througho...

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Myeloperoxidase, subclinical atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease events.

OBJECTIVES We evaluated whether myeloperoxidase (MPO) predicts future cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in asymptomatic adults and whether subclinical atherosclerosis may affect this relation. BACKGROUND Myeloperoxidase is a leukocyte-derived enzyme-generating reactive oxidant species that has been shown to predict risk of CVD in selected populations. METHODS We studied 1,302 asymptomatic...

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A myeloperoxidase precursor, pro-myeloperoxidase, is present in human plasma and elevated in cardiovascular disease patients

Myeloperoxidase (MPO)-derived oxidants have emerged as a key contributor to tissue damage in inflammatory conditions such as cardiovascular disease. Pro-myeloperoxidase (pro-MPO), an enzymatically active precursor of myeloperoxidase (MPO), is known to be secreted from cultured bone marrow and promyelocytic leukemia cells, but evidence for the presence of pro-MPO in circulation is lacking. In th...

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Myeloperoxidase: a useful biomarker for cardiovascular disease risk stratification?

BACKGROUND Inflammation and oxidative stress are associated with atherosclerosis. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is linked to both inflammation and oxidative stress by its location in leukocytes and its role in catalyzing the formation of oxidizing agents. Recent evidence suggests that MPO activity precipitates atherogenesis. Measurement of MPO in plasma may therefore contribute to cardiovascular diseas...

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  Recently, cell therapy has sparked a revolution in ischemic heart disease that will in the future help clinicians to cure patients. Earlier investigations in animal models and clinical trials have suggested that positive paracrine effects such as neoangiogenesis and anti-apoptotic can improve myocardial function. In this regard the Royan cell therapy center designed a few trials in collaborat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.0000163262.83456.6d