Mutacin II, a bactericidal antibiotic from Streptococcus mutans
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mutacin II, a bactericidal antibiotic from Streptococcus mutans.
Mutacin II is an antibiotic that is produced by group II Streptococcus mutans. It inhibits the growth of other streptococci as well as many other gram-positive microorganisms by a hitherto unknown mechanism. Mutacin II possess bactericidal activity against susceptible cells. It transiently depolarizes the transmembrane electrical potential (delta psi) and the transmembrane pH gradient (delta pH...
متن کاملMutacin II, a Bactericidal Lantibiotic from Streptococcus mutans
MICHAEL L. CHIKINDAS,† JAN NOVÁK, ARNOLD J. M. DRIESSEN,* WIL N. KONINGS, KURT M. SCHILLING,‡ AND PAGE W. CAUFIELD Unilever Dental Research, Bebington L63 3JW, United Kingdom; Department of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294; and Department of Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of G...
متن کاملClpP of Streptococcus mutans differentially regulates expression of genomic islands, mutacin production, and antibiotic tolerance.
Streptococcus mutans is the primary etiological agent of human dental caries and, at times, of infective endocarditis. Within the oral cavity, the pathogen is subjected to conditions of stress. A well-conserved protein complex named ClpP (caseinolytic protease) plays a vital role in adaptation under stress conditions. To gain a better understanding of the global role of the ClpP protease in cel...
متن کاملStructure-activity study of the lantibiotic mutacin II from Streptococcus mutans T8 by a gene replacement strategy.
Mutacin II, elaborated by group II Streptococcus mutans, is a ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified polypeptide antibiotic containing unusual thioether and didehydro amino acids. To ascertain the role of specific amino acid residues in mutacin II antimicrobial activity, we developed a streptococcal expression system that facilitates the replacement of the mutA gene with a sin...
متن کاملIsolation and biochemical characterization of a novel lantibiotic mutacin from Streptococcus mutans.
Certain members of the indigenous biota of humans produce antimicrobial substances called bacteriocins, which inhibit other bacteria, including members of their own species. One of these substances, mutacin, is made by Streptococcus mutans, a member of the oral biota. Mutacin inhibits other mutans streptococci as well as many gram-positive exogenous pathogens. Here, we report for the first time...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596
DOI: 10.1128/aac.39.12.2656