Multi-OMICS and Molecular Biology Perspective in Buffalo Genome

The bovine species buffalo was domesticated from its wild strain Bubalus arnee and is widely used livestock in southern Asia. There are two distinct types of Buffalo- the swamp (B. bubalis kerebau) river bubalis), which diverged Asian water then evolved separate geographical regions. Several research studies performed on buffalo, like- characterization trait-specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), genetic phenotypic diversity, gene prediction function annotation, mapping draft genome, have helped our understanding genome. Some advanced discovery as identification Variant (SNVs), Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) marker their association with various traits, MicroRNA's expression profiling, whole-genome sequencing, etc. also enabled us to track chromosomal evolution, physiological processes, buffalo. Proper enhancement these traits can lead apply multi-omics-based tools for better animal health production. Recent advancement genomic being accelerated modern Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS), genotyping by epigenomic screening, microRNA's microarray technology, sequencing. All bear great significance breed up-gradation, phylogenetic relationship between proteome level, study diagnose diseases or developmental stages, this knowledge paved way optimization production efficiency, product quality, resistance certain hazards.