منابع مشابه
Mucosal Immunity and Vaccines
These mucosal surfaces, while located inside the body, are actually a physical barrier between the outside and the sterile interior cavity of the body known as the “systemic” environment. Critical nutrients, oxygen and other molecules are constantly taken up across these mucosal barriers; however, another important function of the mucous is to keep invading pathogens out [15]. Daily these mucou...
متن کاملMucosal delivery of vaccines in domestic animals.
Mucosal vaccination is proving to be one of the greatest challenges in modern vaccine development. Although highly beneficial for achieving protective immunity, the induction of mucosal immunity, especially in the gastro-intestinal tract, still remains a difficult task. As a result, only very few mucosal vaccines are commercially available for domestic animals. Here, we critically review variou...
متن کاملChoice and Design of Adjuvants for Parenteral and Mucosal Vaccines
The existence of pathogens that escape recognition by specific vaccines, the need to improve existing vaccines and the increased availability of therapeutic (non-infectious disease) vaccines necessitate the rational development of novel vaccine concepts based on the induction of protective cell-mediated immune responses. For naive T-cell activation, several signals resulting from innate and ada...
متن کاملRecombinant probiotic-Based Vaccines; Attractive vehicles for immunization via mucosal routes
Introduction: The importance of genetically modified microorganisms, including probiotics, now widely have considered as attractive vehicles for mucosal delivery of therapeutic molecules. Previous studies have indicated that mucosal administration of these molecules can effectively trigger humoral along with cellular immune responses. Therefore, development of induction of mucosal immune respon...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical & Experimental Immunology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0009-9104,1365-2249
DOI: 10.1111/cei.13285