Mothers' retrospective reports in child-rearing research.

Relationship-Building Skills of Child-Rearing Mothers in Japanese Communities

This study elucidated the skills of mothers who used to build positive interpersonal relationships with people they met through child-rearing. The research method was qualitative descriptive study. The participants were 24 mothers who had children between ages of one and four years. These participants were recruited at child-rearing salons and childcare centers located in various municipalities...

Mothers’ Child-rearing Attitudes and Verbal Behavior: a Comparative Study

1 This study was supported by the Baltic Sea Foundation in Sweden (grant No. 31103), by the RSS (group research grant No. 1417/1999), and by the Estonian Science Foundation (grant No. 4629). We would also like to thank the participants of our study. Address for correspondence: Luule Mizera, Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tiigi 78-336, 50410 Tartu, Estonia. E-mail: [email protected]...

Child-Rearing Practices of Brazilian Mothers and Fathers: Predictors and Impact on Child Development

The Role of Spiritual Attitude in Child-Rearing in Predicting the Psychological Hardiness of Mothers with Handicapped Children

Objectives: Providing care to children who have disability is often a stressful experience, yet spiritual beliefs may help mothers to be patient, tolerant and  hard in coping with child-rearing difficulties. This study examined the relationship between the spiritual attitudes of mothers of handicapped children to child-rearing and psychological hardiness. Methods: In a descriptive corre...

Effect of Child-Rearing Education on the Formation of Self-Restraint on Parenting Self-Efficacy in Mothers

Introduction: Parenting is a major factor in the development of children, which is inappropriate alongside family conflicts and lacks of warm and positive relationship with parents a strong prediction to create and stay. Behavioral problems are in children. On the other hand, the issue of self-restraint in childbearing and raising it at an early age is very important that mothers should receive...