Molecular Incidence of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Cryptosporidium parvum in Dissimilar Kinds of Raw and Pasteurized Milk Samples of Naturally Infected Animal Species

Milk of naturally infected animal species is considered an essential reservoir Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Cryptosporidium parvum. An extant survey was performed to measure the T. N. C. parvum incidence periodic frequency amongst milk samples. One-thousand one-hundred sixty raw 400 pasteurized samples were collected. used for DNA extraction. The nested-polymerase chain reaction applied diagnose B1, NP, hsp70 genes parvum, respectively. total in examined 2.69%, 10.51%, 2.94%, Co-contamination with all three protozoa 0.38%. gondii had highest distribution sheep (5.00%) samples, while buffalo (23.68% 6.31%, respectively) Marked periodicity higher among collected during autumn summer seasons found (P <0.05). Raw cow may be reservoirs Accurate monitoring milk, particularly seasons, can diminish risk human toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis, neosporosis. However, further investigations are understand exact epidemiological aspects other factors associated presence milk.