Molecular Chaperones: Resurrection or destruction?

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Molecular Chaperones: Resurrection or destruction?

Recent studies implicate Hsp104/Clp family chaperones in both protein disaggregation and protein degradation. How do these homologous ring-shaped complexes function in such different ways?

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Repair or destruction—an intimate liaison between ubiquitin ligases and molecular chaperones in proteostasis

Cellular differentiation, developmental processes, and environmental factors challenge the integrity of the proteome in every eukaryotic cell. The maintenance of protein homeostasis, or proteostasis, involves folding and degradation of damaged proteins, and is essential for cellular function, organismal growth, and viability . Misfolded proteins that cannot be refolded by chaperone machineries ...

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Molecular Chaperones

In most cases proteins fold spontaneously under physiological conditions and do not require any external assistance. This has become evident since the experiments on ribonuclease A conducted by Anfinsen in ‘50s and ‘60s. The list of such “successful” folders has grown since and now includes many two-state proteins catalogued in Folding & Design 3, R81. These proteins fold rapidly and reliably t...

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Microbial molecular chaperones.

Protein folding in the cell, long thought to be a spontaneous process, in fact often requires the assistance of molecular chaperones. This is thought to be largely because of the danger of incorrect folding and aggregation of proteins, which is a particular problem in the crowded environment of the cell. Molecular chaperones are involved in numerous processes in bacterial cells, including assis...

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Aging and molecular chaperones.

Chaperone function plays a key role in sequestering damaged proteins and in repairing proteotoxic damage. Chaperones are induced by environmental stress and are called as stress or heat shock proteins. Here, we summarize the current knowledge about protein damage in aged organisms, about changes in proteolytic degradation, chaperone expression and function in the aging process, as well as the i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(95)00089-3