Mod p structure of alternating and non-alternating multiple harmonic sums

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Mod p structure of alternating and non-alternating multiple harmonic sums

The well-known Wolstenholme’s Theorem says that for every prime p > 3 the (p−1)-st partial sum of the harmonic series is congruent to 0 modulo p2. If one replaces the harmonic series by ∑ k≥1 1/n for k even, then the modulus has to be changed from p2 to just p. One may consider generalizations of this to multiple harmonic sums (MHS) and alternating multiple harmonic sums (AMHS) which are partia...

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Congruences of Alternating Multiple Harmonic Sums

By convention we set H(s;n) = 0 any n < d. We call l(s) := d and |s| := ∑d i=1 |si| its depth and weight, respectively. We point out that l(s) is sometimes called length in the literature. When every si is positive we recover the multiple harmonic sums (MHS for short) whose congruence properties are studied in [9, 10, 17, 18]. There is another “non-strict” version of the AMHS defined as follows...

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Congruences Involving Alternating Multiple Harmonic Sums

We show that for any prime prime p = 2, p−1 k=1 (−1) k k − 1 2 k ≡ − (p−1)/2 k=1 1 k (mod p 3) by expressing the left-hand side as a combination of alternating multiple harmonic sums.

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Quasi-symmetric functions and mod p multiple harmonic sums

We present a number of results about (finite) multiple harmonic sums modulo a prime, which provide interesting parallels to known results about multiple zeta values (i.e., infinite multiple harmonic series). In particular, we prove a “duality” result for mod p harmonic sums similar to (but distinct from) that for multiple zeta values. We also exploit the Hopf algebra structure of the quasi-symm...

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Congruences involving alternating multiple harmonic sum

We show that for any prime prime p = 2 p−1 k=1 (−1) k k − 1 2 k ≡ − (p−1)/2 k=1 1 k (mod p 3) by expressing the l.h.s. as a combination of alternating multiple harmonic sums.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1246-7405

DOI: 10.5802/jtnb.762