МЕХАНІЗМ ЕЛЕКТРООКИСНЕННЯ Mn2+ ІОНІВ

Thiol and Mn2+-mediated Oxidation

Horseradish peroxidase has been shown to catalyze the oxidation of veratryl alcohol (3,4-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol) and benzyl alcohol to the respective aldehydes in the presence of reduced glutathione, MnC12, and an organic acid metal chelator such as lactate. The oxidation is most likely the result of hydrogen abstraction from the benzylic carbon of the substrate alcohol leading to eventual dis...

The inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor of cerebellum. Mn2+ permeability and regulation by cytosolic Mn2+

The inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (InsP3R), an intracellular calcium release channel, is found in virtually all cells and is abundant in the cerebellum. We used Mn2+ as a tool to study two aspects of the cerebellar InsP3R. First, to investigate the structure of the ion pore, Mn2+ permeation through the channel was determined. We found that Mn2+ can pass through the InsP3R; the selectivi...

Redox Interaction between Binuclear Mn2(III/IV) Complexes and Binuclear Mn2(II/II) Complexes

A dominant feature of the inorganic chemistry of manganese is the variety of complexes that can be made with different oxidation levels ( + 11+ IV) of the manganese, and living systems have utilized this property in that manganese-containing en­ zymes are involved in many diverse redox func­ tions [1]. The biological function that has generat­ ed most interest is the photosynthetic oxygen evolv...

Dimanganese(II) hydroxide vanadate, Mn2(OH)[VO4]

Dimanganese(II) hydroxide vanadate was obtained from hydro-thermal reactions. The crystal structure of the title compound is isotypic with that of Zn2(OH)[VO4]. Three crystallographically independent Mn(2+) ions are present, one (site symmetry .m.) with a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal and two (site symmetries .m. and 1) with distorted octa-hedral coordination spheres. These polyhedra are linke...

Lyman spectrum of holes bound to substitutional 3d transition metal ions in a III-V host: GaAs(Mn2+, Co2+, or Cu2+), GaP(Mn2+), and InP(Mn2+)