mmWave Spatial–Temporal Single Harmonic Switching Transmitter Arrays for High Back-Off Beamforming Efficiency

نویسندگان

چکیده

This paper presents a spatial-temporal single harmonic switching (STHS) transmitter array architecture with enhanced efficiency in the power back-off (PBO) region. STHS is an electromagnetic and circuit co-designed jointly optimized that realizes beamforming generation at same time. The temporal dimension originally added to achieve enhancement, which can be combined conventional enhancement methods such as Doherty amplifiers envelope tracking. design validated through simulation of two-stage amplifier 65-nm CMOS 77 GHz, achieves peak drain (DE) 24.2%, 22% DE 3-dB PBO, 16% 6-dB 10.2% 9-dB PBO. exhibits 57% improvement 100% 190% PBO compared class A/B amplifier.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1558-2221', '0018-926X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2022.3177551