Mitochondrial and peroxisomal metabolism of glutaryl-CoA
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Metabolism of acetyl-CoA by isolated peroxisomal fractions: formation of acetate and acetoacetyl-CoA.
Liver peroxisomal fractions, isolated from rats treated with clofibrate, were shown to hydrolyze added [1-14C]acetyl-CoA to free [1-14C]acetate. [1-14C]Acetyl-CoA was, however, also converted to [14C]acetoacetyl-CoA. This reaction was inhibited by added ATP and by solubilization of the peroxisomes. The effect of ATP on synthesis of [14C]acetoacetyl-CoA was likely due to ATP-dependent stimulatio...
متن کاملInteraction of Glutaric Aciduria Type 1-Related glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase with Mitochondrial Matrix Proteins
Glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) is an inherited neurometabolic disorder caused by mutations in the GCDH gene encoding glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH), which forms homo- and heteromeric complexes in the mitochondrial matrix. GA1 patients are prone to the development of encephalopathic crises which lead to an irreversible disabling dystonic movement disorder. The clinical and biochemical manifes...
متن کاملProbing conformational states of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase by fragment screening
Glutaric acidemia type 1 is an inherited metabolic disorder which can cause macrocephaly, muscular rigidity, spastic paralysis and other progressive movement disorders in humans. The defects in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH) associated with this disease are thought to increase holoenzyme instability and reduce cofactor binding. Here, the first structural analysis of a GCDH enzyme in the abse...
متن کاملMitochondrial and peroxisomal targeting of 2-methylacyl-CoA racemase in humans.
2-Methylacyl-CoA racemase is an auxiliary enzyme required for the peroxisomal beta-oxidative breakdown of (2R)-pristanic acid and the (25R)-isomer of C(27) bile acid intermediates. The enzyme activity is found not only in peroxisomes but also is present in mitochondria of human liver and fibroblasts. The C terminus of the human racemase, a protein of 382 amino acids with a molecular mass of 43,...
متن کاملProfiling of Cytosolic and Peroxisomal Acetyl-CoA Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
As a key intracellular metabolite, acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) plays a major role in various metabolic pathways that link anabolism and catabolism. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, acetyl-CoA involving metabolism is compartmentalized, and may vary with the nutrient supply of a cell. Membranes separating intracellular compartments are impermeable to acetyl-CoA and no direct transport be...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08702.x