Mitochondria-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species Dilate Cerebral Arteries by Activating Ca 2+ Sparks

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Mitochondria-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species Dilate Cerebral Arteries by Activating Ca Sparks

Mitochondria regulate intracellular calcium (Ca ) signals in smooth muscle cells, but mechanisms mediating these effects, and the functional relevance, are poorly understood. Similarly, antihypertensive ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel openers (KCOs) activate plasma membrane KATP channels and depolarize mitochondria in several cell types, but the contribution of each of these mechanisms t...

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Mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species dilate cerebral arteries by activating Ca2+ sparks.

Mitochondria regulate intracellular calcium (Ca2+) signals in smooth muscle cells, but mechanisms mediating these effects, and the functional relevance, are poorly understood. Similarly, antihypertensive ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel openers (KCOs) activate plasma membrane KATP channels and depolarize mitochondria in several cell types, but the contribution of each of these mechanisms ...

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Bidirectional regulation of Ca sparks by mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species in cardiac myocytes

Aims The cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR) Ca2þ release channel homotetramer harbours 21 potentially redox-sensitive cysteine residues on each subunit and may act as a sensor for reactive oxygen species (ROS), linking ROS homeostasis to the regulation of Ca2þ signalling. In cardiac myocytes, arrayed RyRs or Ca2þ release units are packed in the close proximity of mitochondria, the primary source ...

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Bidirectional regulation of Ca2+ sparks by mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species in cardiac myocytes.

AIMS The cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR) Ca(2+) release channel homotetramer harbours approximately 21 potentially redox-sensitive cysteine residues on each subunit and may act as a sensor for reactive oxygen species (ROS), linking ROS homeostasis to the regulation of Ca(2+) signalling. In cardiac myocytes, arrayed RyRs or Ca(2+) release units are packed in the close proximity of mitochondria,...

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Production of Reactive Oxygen Species by Mitochondria

The mitochondrial respiratory chain is a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under pathological conditions including myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Limitation of electron transport by the inhibitor rotenone immediately before ischemia decreases the production of ROS in cardiac myocytes and reduces damage to mitochondria. We asked if ROS generation by intact mitochondria during t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571

DOI: 10.1161/01.res.0000177669.29525.78