Mismatch Repair during Homologous and Homeologous Recombination

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Mismatch repair during homologous and homeologous recombination.

Homologous recombination (HR) and mismatch repair (MMR) are inextricably linked. HR pairs homologous chromosomes before meiosis I and is ultimately responsible for generating genetic diversity during sexual reproduction. HR is initiated in meiosis by numerous programmed DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs; several hundred in mammals). A characteristic feature of HR is the exchange of DNA strands, wh...

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Homeologous recombination between divergent DNA sequences is inhibited by DNA mismatch repair. In Escherichia coli, MutS and MutL respond to DNA mismatches within recombination intermediates and prevent strand exchange via an unknown mechanism. Here, using purified proteins and DNA substrates, we find that in addition to mismatches within the heteroduplex region, secondary structures within the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1943-0264

DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a022657