Middle Ear and Mastoid Diseases: Literature Review and New Classification Proposal

Endoscopic Middle Ear and Mastoid Surgery for Cholesteatoma

Introduction: To reduce incidence of residual cholesteatoma following ear surgery; and to reduce the need for second look “open” mastoidectomy using endoscopic mastoidotomy. Ten-year retrospective chart review of 249 primary cholesteatoma cases (1994-2004) with a minimum follow-up of two years.  The first objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of otoendoscopy in reducing the incidence of “...

Rhabdomyosarcoma of the middle ear and mastoid: a case report and review of the literature.

We report a case of rhabdomyosarcoma of the middle ear and mastoid in a 3-year-old boy. The patient was treated according to Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study IV protocol (chemo- and radiotherapy), and he experienced a complete remission. However 7 months after the completion of treatment, he experienced a recurrence at the primary site that spread to the brain. Despite treatment, the patient d...

CLASSIFICATION OF CONGENITAL MIDDLE AND EXTERNAL EAR MALFORMATIONS: CT STUDY

The authors used high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) for studying 52 congenitally malformed ears in 45 children between five and 10 years of age. In six children the malformations were bilateral. The malformations clinically manifested as microtia, atresia of the external auditory canal and conductive deafness. Analyzing anatomical details and pathological changes on HRCT axial sec...

Sinonasal inverted papilloma involving the middle ear and the mastoid.

1 MD by the Federal University of Ceará (Resident Physician at the ENT Service of the Walter Cantídio University Hospital of the Medical School of the Federal University of Ceará). 2 PhD in Medicine by the Medical School of the University of São Paulo (Adjunct Professor in the ENT Course of the Medical School of the Federal University of Ceará). 3 PhD in Medicine by the Federal University of Ce...

Middle Ear and Mastoid Microsurgery - Sanna / Sunose / Mancini, Preamble