Microsurgery in brachial plexus lesions

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چکیده

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Brachial plexus lesions associated with dislocated shoulders.

We reviewed 28 patients with brachial plexus lesions caused by shoulder dislocation. Contrary to most other reports, we found that the neurological lesions involved the infraclavicular and the supraclavicular brachial plexus. With supraclavicular lesions the involvement was always of the suprascapular nerve, and this always recovered spontaneously. Isolated axillary nerve lesions had the poores...

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Prognosis in traction lesions of the brachial plexus.

The complete supraclavicular traction injury of the brachial plexus is one of bad prognosis among traction lesions of nerves. Recovery is always incomplete and even in the most favourable cases takes a long time, and distressing pain is often a feature. The injury is uncommon, but when it happens it causes severe disability, because those affected are usually young men with a long working life ...

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Diagnosis and management of brachial plexus lesions in cancer patients.

Brachial plexus dysfunction is a well-known complication of cancer. Metastatic brachial plexus (RBP) are the most common causes. The distinction between MBP and RBP is very important but is not easy to make. This article presents in detail the distinguishing features of these types of brachial dysfunction. In regard to treatment, radiation, chemotherapy, narcotic analgesics, paravertebral nerve...

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Correlating birthweight with neurological severity of obstetric brachial plexus lesions.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the nature and extent of neurosurgically treated obstetric plexus lesions with obstetric and neonatal precedents. DESIGN Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. SETTING Leiden, the Netherlands. POPULATION A 9-year cohort of infants (n = 206) neurosurgically treated for obstetric brachial plexus lesion at a tertiary referral centre for nerve lesions...

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Brachial Plexus Injury in Adults

Brachial plexus injury (BPI) is a severe peripheral nerve injury affecting upper extremities, causing functional damage and physical disability. The most common cause of adult BPI is a traffic accident, and the incidence has steadily increased since the 1980s. BPIs can be divided into three types; preganglionic lesion, postganglionic lesion, and a combination of both. Whether the continuation o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0001-6470

DOI: 10.3109/17453678508993003