Microscopic colitis: A literature review

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Microscopic colitis: A literature review.

Microscopic colitis (MC) refers to chronic inflammation of the colon which is characterized by histologic changes at the level of a radiologically and endoscopically normal mucosa. It is a common cause of chronic non-bloody diarrhea that occurs primarily in older individuals; however, there are few studies in the literature with strong scientific evidence compared to other inflammatory bowel di...

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Microscopic colitis (MC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic watery diarrhea and diagnosed with the histologic hallmarks of disease despite a macroscopically normal large bowel. Although 2 distinct disease phenotypes exist, their clinical presentations and epidemiologic characteristics have overlapping features. This article summarizes evidence regarding the pathoge...

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Microscopic colitis (MC) is emerging as an increasingly common cause of chronic and debilitating watery diarrhea in the adult population. The term microscopic colitis was first coined by Park et al in 1980 as an entity causing persistent watery diarrhea [1]. It was initially characterized by chronic watery diarrhea and normal endoscopic findings with abnormal histopathology on biopsy [2]. Micro...

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Microscopic colitis is a common cause of chronic, nonbloody diarrhea. Microscopic colitis is more common in women than men and usually affects patients in their sixth and seventh decade. This article reviews the etiology and medical management of microscopic colitis. The etiology of microscopic colitis is unknown, but it is associated with autoimmune disorders, such as celiac disease, polyarthr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0104-4230

DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.62.09.895