Microplastic pollution: Sources, fate, impacts and research gaps

The occurrence of microplastics into the ecosystem has become and eminent threat for environment as well gets extensive attention in recent times. Microplastic existence severely affected lakes, rivers, oceans, coastal zones, even polar zones biome. Microplastics (primary microplastics) mostly come from used products by shattering larger fragments. Through runoff, microplastic enters either aquatic or terrestrial where it can cause devastating impacts not only to that but also humans. Several studies professed have a significant impact on marine communities. particles are widespread India, Asia, Southeast North America, Africa, South Europe. source global distribution ecosystem, their effects organisms, particularly food chain illustrated this review. Finding principal sources raising awareness among communities significantly reduce extent pollution environment. This review article is an effort create understanding about pollution, All possible environmental friendly remediation strategies like bioremediation discussed article.