MgF3− as a Transition State Analog of Phosphoryl Transfer
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pentavalent Organo-Vanadates as Transition State Analogues for Phosphoryl Transfer Reactions.
Pentavalent organo-vanadates have been put forth as transition state analogues for a variety of phosphoryl transfer reactions. In particular, uridine 2',3'-cyclic vanadate (U>v) has been proposed to resemble the transition state during catalysis by ribonuclease A (RNase A). Here, this hypothesis is tested. Lys41 of RNase A is known to donate a hydrogen bond to a nonbridging phosphoryl oxygen in...
متن کامل[Modeling the transition state of enzyme-catalyzed phosphoryl transfer reaction using QM/MM method].
Reversible phosphorylation of proteins is a post-translational modification that regulates diverse biological processes. The molecular mechanism underlying phosphoryl transfer catalyzed by enzymes, in particular the nature of transition state (TS), remains a subject of active debate. Structural evidence supports an associative TS, whereas physical organic studies point to a dissociative charact...
متن کاملTheoretical studies of cyclic adenosine monophosphate dependent protein kinase: native enzyme and ground-state and transition-state analogues.
The mechanisms of phosphoryl transfer enzymes have garnered considerable attention. Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (cAPK) catalyzes the transfer of the γ phosphoryl group of ATP to the serine hydroxyl group of a peptide chain. Metal-containing fluoro species have been used as transition-state and ground-state analogues in a variety of phosphoryl transfer enzymes and have shed light on the ...
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Identifying how enzymes stabilize high-energy species along the reaction pathway is central to explaining their enormous rate acceleration. beta-Phosphoglucomutase catalyses the isomerization of beta-glucose-1-phosphate to beta-glucose-6-phosphate and appeared to be unique in its ability to stabilize a high-energy pentacoordinate phosphorane intermediate sufficiently to be directly observable i...
متن کاملThe nature of the transition state for enzyme-catalyzed phosphoryl transfer. Hydrolysis of O-aryl phosphorothioates by alkaline phosphatase.
There has been much speculation that enzymes change the nature of the transition state for phosphoryl transfer from the dissociative transition state observed in solution reactions to an associative transition state at the enzyme's active site. This proposal can be tested by comparing linear free energy relationships (LFERs) for nonenzymatic and enzymatic reactions, provided that the specificit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemistry & Biology
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1074-5521
DOI: 10.1016/s1074-5521(02)00112-6